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to become one's own master

  • 1 tutela

    tūtēla, ae, f. [1. tutor], a watching, keeping, charge, care, safeguard, defence, protection (syn.: praesidium, cura).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    tutelam januae gerere,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 43:

    foribus tutelam gerere,

    id. Trin. 4, 2, 28:

    viae,

    Dig. 31, 1, 30:

    suo tergo tutelam gerere,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 51:

    nunc de septis, quae tutandi causā fundi fiant dicam. Earum tutelarum genera quattuor, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 1:

    pecudum silvestrium,

    care, management, Col. 9, praef. §

    1: boum,

    id. 6, 2, 15:

    aselli,

    id. 7, 1, 2:

    tenuiorum,

    support, maintenance, Suet. Caes. 68:

    lanae tutelam praestant contra frigora,

    Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 30:

    ut villarum tutela non sit oneri,

    id. 18, 5, 6, § 31; 35, 3, 4, § 14:

    classis,

    Just. 16, 3, 9:

    cum de hominis summo bono quaererent, nullam in eo neque animi neque corporis partem vacuam tutela reliquerunt,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 36:

    tutela ac praesidium bellicae virtutis,

    id. Mur. 10, 22:

    Apollo, cujus in tutelā Athenas antiqui historici esse voluerunt,

    id. N. D. 3, 22, 55; cf.:

    quare sit in ejus tutela Gallia, cujus, etc.,

    id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

    intellegi volumus salutem hominum in ejus (Jovis) esse tutela,

    id. Fin. 3, 20, 66:

    Juno, cujus in tutelā Argi sunt,

    Liv. 34, 24, 2; Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 18:

    subicere aliquid tutelae alicujus,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 38:

    filios suos parvos tutelae populi commendare,

    id. de Or. 1, 53, 228:

    dii, quorum tutelae ea loca essent,

    Liv. 1, 6, 4:

    quae suae fidei tutelaeque essent,

    id. 24, 22, 15:

    publicae tutelae esse,

    id. 42, 19, 5; 21, 41, 12:

    te Jovis impio Tutela Saturno Eripuit,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 23:

    ut dicar tutelā pulsa Minervae,

    Ov. M. 2, 563:

    dique deaeque omnes, quibus est tutela per agros,

    Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 41:

    ut te generi humano, cujus tutela et securitas saluti tuae innisa est, incolumem praestarent,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 52 (60).— With gen. obj.:

    loci,

    protection, Just. 41, 5, 3.—
    B.
    In partic., jurid. t. t., the office of a guardian, guardianship, wardship, tutelage of minors, insane persons, etc.:

    tutela est, ut Servius definit, vis ac potestas in capite libero ad tuendum eum, qui propter aetatem suā sponte se defendere nequit, jure civili data ac permissa,

    Dig. 26, 1 (De tutelis), 1: tradere aliquem in tutelam alicujus, Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193:

    in suam tutelam venire,

    to become one's own master, come of age, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 180; Dig. 37, 11, 8, § 1; Cic. Top. 10, 44; id. Brut. 52, 195; 53, 197; id. Inv. 2, 21, 62; Gai. 2, 179; Nep. Eum. 2, 1;

    rarely in the order, in tutelam suam venire,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 42, 122: tutelae suae fieri, Sen. Ep. 33, 10:

    fraudare pupillum, qui in tutelam pervenit,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 16:

    alicujus tutelam accipere,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 17:

    ad sanos abeat tutela propinquos,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 218:

    rei publicae,

    Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85:

    tutelam filiorum servo committere,

    Just. 4, 2, 5:

    tutelam pupilli suscipere,

    id. 30, 2, 8:

    gerere,

    Val. Max. 6, 6, 1:

    nancisci,

    to become guardian, Just. Inst. 1, 12, 6:

    administrare,

    Dig. 26, 7, 3, § 2:

    reddere,

    ib. 5, 1, 2, § 3.—
    II.
    Transf., concr.
    A.
    Act., like our watch, of that which guards or protects, a keeper, warder, guardian, protector (mostly poet.):

    (Philemon et Baucis) templi tutela fuere,

    Ov. M. 8, 711: prorae tutela Melanthus, i. e. the pilot at the prow, = proreta, id. ib. 3, 617:

    o tutela praesens Italiae (Augustus),

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 43:

    (Achilles) decus et tutela Pelasgi Nominis,

    Ov. M. 12, 612:

    rerum tutela mearum Cum sis (shortly before: curator a praetore datus),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 103.—Of the image of the tutelar deity of a ship:

    navis, cujus tutela ebore caelata est, etc.,

    Sen. Ep. 76, 13; Lact. 1, 11, 19; cf. Sil. 14, 543; Petr. 105 and 108.—Of the tutelar deity of a place, Petr. 57; Auct. Priap. 37; Hier. in Isa. 57, 7; Inscr. Orell. 1698 sq.; 1736.—
    2.
    A remedy against, cure:

    si qua est tutela podagrae,

    Grat. Cyn. 478.—
    B.
    Pass., of that which is guarded or protected, a charge, care.
    1.
    In gen. ( poet.):

    virginum primae puerique claris Patribus orti, Deliae tutela deae,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 33:

    Lanuvium annosi vetus est tutela draconis,

    Prop. 4 (5), 8, 3:

    sit, precor, tutela Minervae Navis,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 1 sq. —
    2.
    In partic., in jurid. lang., that which is under guardianship or tutelage: in officiis apud majores ita observatum est: primum tutelae, deinde hospiti, deinde clienti, tum cognato, postea affini, a ward, Massur. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 5.—Of the property of a ward:

    mirabamur, te ignorare, de tutelā legitimā... nihil usucapi posse,

    Cic. Att. 1, 5, 6:

    nihil potest de tutelā legitimā sine omnium tutorum auctoritate deminui,

    id. Fl. 34, 84; Dig. 26, 7, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tutela

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